AMERICAN MENSA FOUNDER
DIES
Peter A. Sturgeon, the
man considered to be the founder of American Mensa, passed away in
Vienna,
Austria, on Friday, July
22. He was 88.
Sturgeon was a medical
writer living in Brooklyn,
N.Y., when he read an article about Mensa. He
wrote to the Mensa Selection Agency in
England in March
1960, passed the Cattell test above the 99th percentile that May and became a
Mensa member later that year. He was authorized to start forming a
New York City regional group in
August 1960 and assumed the title of Provisional Secretary, although the
"provisional" was soon dropped. This group was the first outside of
Britain to be
recognized and has since evolved into American Mensa, Ltd., the largest of more
than 50 national Mensa organizations.
Sturgeon served as
American Mensa's Secretary until 1965, when he resigned after accepting
employment with the World Health Organization in
Switzerland.
During his tenure as Secretary, many of the foundations of American Mensa were
laid including the Local Group and regional structure, the Annual Gathering
national convention, Regional Gatherings, Local Group newsletters, the American
Mensa Committee, national recruiting efforts, the American Mensa Bylaws and the
creation of the National Office.
Sturgeon published the
first edition of the American Mensa Activities Report in 1961 and served as its
editor through July 1962; this publication soon evolved into the Mensa Bulletin,
the organization's national membership magazine. He was also American Mensa's
first National Representative to the Mensa International Board of Directors,
serving from 1962 to 1965.